Assembly Room
Takoma Park Presbyterian
Church
310 Tulip Avenue,
Takoma Park, MD
Neil Gladd, mandolinist
/ composer
Steve Smith, guitarist / composer Marjorie Bunday, mezzo soprano Joyce N. Lundy, soprano |
The
Full Program
Performer Bios Order Tickets Directions |
This program covers a period of five centuries, including lesser known original mandolin works by Vivaldi and Mozart, an unpublished work by American mandolin virtuoso Valentine Abt (1873-1933), and nine works by living composers, five of them world premieres. In addition to myself and guitarist / composer Steve Smith, composers Elizabeth Vercoe and Clara Lyle Boone will be attending the concert. Many of these pieces are the result of my efforts to expand the mandolin's repertoire in both directions - through research of the early literature and by encouraging the writing and performance of new music.
My piece, Threnody, which opens the concert, was written last October. I was busy preparing for my last recital when the events of September 11 occurred. I had a difficult time trying to concentrate on my practicing, so I spent one evening writing this short piece to express what I was feeling at the time. I was reminded that I may not have forever to do everything I had planned, and that was the inspiration I needed to finish writing my Thomas Campion songs and plan this concert. The unifying themes for this concert are people I wanted to work with, pieces that I had meant to get around to playing, and some old favorites that I was overdue in revisiting.
The Vocal Works:
Vivaldi is most often associated with the mandolin for his mandolin concertos, and Mozart for the Serenade from Don Giovanni. Vivaldi's first use of the mandolin, however, was in the oratorio, Juditha Triumphans, which has one aria with obligato mandolin. Mozart also wrote two songs with mandolin accompaniment: Zufriedenheit and Komm, Liebe Zither, and my search for music to program with them led me to the other vocal works on this concert. One of the first songs I found was Clara Lyle Boone's Slumber Song, written for voice with unspecified melody instrument. The composer, a Washington, DC resident, was very happy with the way it worked on the mandolin, and I have played it several times over the last 20 years. More recently I found The Girl's Song to Her Mother by Hilary Tann, also written for voice and melody instrument, and played here on the mandolin with the composer's approval.
One of my early finds that I was very excited about was the Suite pour Chant et Violon, written in 1923 by Heitor Villa-Lobos. This is a masterpiece written for the wrong instrument! The violin part consists primarily of rapid repeated notes, staccato double-stops and strummed pizzicato chords - perfect mandolin writing. My own first contribution to the vocal repertoire, Three Songs After Thomas Campion, will be receiving its first performance on this concert. Thomas Campion appealed to me because he was both a poet and a composer. He set his own texts with lute accompaniment, so there was already a history of singing them with a plucked instrument. I kept Campion's melody for the first song and just wrote a new accompaniment for the mandolin. For the last two songs, I used his texts, only, and wrote entirely new music. I wrote my first sketches for these songs twenty years ago, did most of the writing last year, and completed them earlier this year.
Elizabeth Vercoe's Herstory IV is the largest scale vocal work on the concert, and is her third mandolin work written for me. It has been performed twice in an alternate version for voice and marimba, but the original mandolin version will be receiving its first performance. The composer writes: "Herstory IV is a setting in one movement of two related and highly personal poems by May Swenson. The two poems are intertwined to give the impression of a story about two lovers who struggle, each in his own way, to reach the other person."
Our closing works by Henry Purcell and Scott Joplin have nothing to do with the mandolin, but we needed something to feature our two co-divas! These were both favorites of mine from recordings bought during my college days, and they fit our sub-themes of English and American music, so I arranged the accompaniments for mandolin and guitar.
The Instrumental Works:
Henry VIII predates the mandolin, but his Taunder Naken works well on mandolin and guitar, with its complex rhythms and syncopations. Written for unspecified instruments, it may well have been played on the early plucked instruments of his time. The Sonata in D by Carlo Arrigoni is an original work for mandolin and continuo, which I discovered in manuscript at the Library of Congress during my student days, and later edited for publication by Plucked String Editions. It is one of the finest mandolin sonatas to come from the Baroque period, sounding at times like Handel, and often using daring harmonies.
Valentine Abt (1873-1933) was one of the greatest of the early American mandolin soloists. Many of his compositions were published, and he also made a handful of recordings for the Victor Talking Machine Company. His Artist's Valse was recorded at his 1908 session, but never published in sheet music form, so I have transcribed it from the recording. My own Carousel Waltz was not intended as a concert work, and was written (for the organ) to be the opening credit music for a short film. I recently arranged it for mandolin and guitar, and it will be receiving its first performance in any form on this concert.
Beth Anderson's beautiful September Swale was written for harpsichord or piano in 1993, and arranged for the German mandolin and guitar duo of Daniel Ahlert & Birgit Schwab, who recorded it on their CD, Chilli con Tango. The composer writes: "A swale is a meadow or a marsh where there is nourishment and moisture and therefore, a rich diversity of plant life. My work, since 1984, has been made from swatches (of newly composed music, rather than found music) which are reminiscent of this diversity. When a horse named Swale won the Kentucky derby several years ago, I discovered the word and have used it extensively."
Brian Israel's Sonatinetta won first prize in the Festival of Mandolins Competition in 1984, and has been commercially recorded three times. His music is marked by extreme contrasts in tempo and mood, often following a witty (or downright funny) movement with one that is deadly serious. The opening Toccata has constant meter changes, while the final Menuetto only ventures away from 3/4 enough to make it undanceable. The climax of the piece quotes the Prelude to Tristan and Isolde, after anticipating it several times. Brian went on to write two more mandolin works before his death at 35 from leukemia. One of his last works, his Mandolin Concerto, was dedicated to me and written entirely from his hospital bed.
Steve Smith's Funfair on a Single Malt was written in 1999 for violin and guitar, and after looking at the score, I informed him that it was also a mandolin piece. The composer writes: "The work contains both Celtic and American influences. It can be taken either straight or ‘on the rocks’ - according to taste!" Also receiving its U.S. premiere is his guitar solo, Café Ursula 1995. "Written for my kids christening. Two sections reflect their two distinct characters....... Title is part tribute to the great Argentinean tango composer Astor Piazzolla, and also to a rather fine sea-front watering hole in Helsinki."
Mr. Gladd has taught mandolin at Shenandoah College & Conservatory of Music as well as at the Levine School of Music in Washington, DC. Since 1982 he has been the Music Editor of Plucked String Editions, the only publisher of classical mandolin music in the U.S. He was the first editor of both the Classical Mandolin Society of America Newsletter and Mandolin Quarterly. In addition to his work as a performer and composer, Mr. Gladd is also a leading authority on mandolin history and recordings. Among his future projects are a CD of American mandolin music (with pianist Carol Feather Martin), a mandolin discography, and a book on composing for the mandolin. In his spare time, Mr. Gladd works as a Performing Arts Examiner in The United States Copyright Office. |
His major artistic energy is devoted to contemporary music, and it is in this field that he has achieved the greatest distinction. He has worked closely with some of this century’s most influential composers, and has premiered works by Sir Michael Tippett, Hans Werner Henze, György Kurtág and John Tavener. In 1996 he performed the solo banjo mandolin and guitar part in the premiere of John Adams’ Clarinet Concerto Gnarly Buttons with Michael Collins and the London Sinfonietta, and went on to record the work for the Nonesuch label. He has performed, broadcast and recorded extensively with the London Sinfonietta, the Nash Ensemble and in 1996 featured prominently in Sir Simon Rattle’s epic exploration of 20th century music Leaving Home for Channel 4 television. He has also been involved in many community music projects; working with the London Sinfonietta’s ground breaking education department, in prisons, hospitals and schools. He is the first choice guitarist of a number of leading conductors including Oliver Knussen and David Atherton and John Adams. In 1999 he performed the solo guitar part in Sir Michael Tippett’s opera King Priam with David Atherton and BBC National Orchestra of Wales at the South Bank Centre. The same year saw an appearance in the Per Nørgård portrait concert at the Aldeburgh International Festival. In 1999-2001 he was involved in Viktoria Mullova’s Through the Looking Glass project, with many leading performers including Julian Joseph, Paul Clarvis and Matthew Barley. The project resulted in a CD recording for Phillips and an extensive world tour. As composer, his works have received broadcasts on BBC Radio 3 and Granada Television, and have been performed in the UK, Finland, Sweden, the USA and France. Whilst resident in Finland he received three commissions, the first from Finnish saxophonist, Janne Murto for whom he wrote The Round Thing for jazz quintet, premiered at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, for Jyväskylä Chamber Orchestra, he wrote Another Chance to Slip, Goes Down... for 5-string banjo and strings, and in 2000 he wrote and performed his mandolin concerto A Particular Peak for the City of Mikkeli Chamber Orchestra. He has also written music for Finnish television channel YLE. |
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The concert takes place in the Assembly Room of Takoma Park Presbyterian Church, 310 Tulip Avenue, Takoma Park, MD 20912, on the corner of Maple and Tulip. Directions from the TPPC web site.
It is recommended that you come by Metro, as the Church is in a residential neighborhood and has only limited street parking (no parking lot). There is parking nearby, however, at the Takoma Metro Station, along the street on Carroll Avenue, and in a small lot on the corner of Carroll and Willow.
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